American Shorthair Cats have the heritage of hard working farm cats and now make great family companions. Domestic shorthair cats made their way on to a variety of sailing vessels and were prized for keeping the ship free from rodents. As these ship cats made their way on shore, they were welcomed by farmers to help keep the barn free of rodents. These early domestic shorthair cats evolved into the American Shorthair breed. By 1895, shorthairs were exhibited at the first cat show in the United States. The Cat Fanciers Association recognized them as a breed in 1906. To differentiate them from random bred cats (also known as domestic shorthairs) the pedigreed cats were given the name American Shorthair in 1966. The American Shorthair breed of cats are recognized by all major cat registries.
Watch the video to discover interesting facts about the American Shorthair breed of cats and see more details below.
12 Interesting American Shorthair Cat Facts
American Shorthair Cats Personality
The American Shorthair is known as a friendly and playful cat. They are accepting of other pets and people (including seniors and children). This breed is fairly laid-back and mellow, but will have bursts of energy during play. The American Shorthair is a loving cat and will attach to all members of the family.
American Shorthair Cats Size
The American Shorthair typically weighs in the range of 7 to 12 pounds. Large males can weigh up to 20 pounds.
American Shorthair Cats Lifespan
The typical lifespan range for a healthy American Shorthair is between 15 and 20 years.
American Shorthair Cats Colors and Fur Patterns
The American Shorthair has a short, thick coat. Their fur comes in a large assortment of colors and patterns: solid, tabby, calico, tortoiseshell, bicolor, particolored and more. There are over 60 colors of American Shorthairs. The silver classic tabby pattern is one of the most popular of them all.
Interesting Facts About American Shorthair Cats
- Origins in America: American Shorthairs are believed to have descended from European cats that accompanied early settlers to North America, helping control pests aboard ships and later on farms.
- One of the Oldest Breeds in America: They are one of the oldest recognized cat breeds in America, with their presence dating back to the 1600s.
- Hardy and Adaptable: American Shorthairs were originally valued for their hunting abilities and were selectively bred to become a robust, hardy breed capable of thriving in different environments.
- Official Recognition: The breed was officially recognized by the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) in 1906, making it one of the first five registered cat breeds in the United States.
- Different from Domestic Shorthairs: Although they look similar to Domestic Shorthairs, American Shorthairs are a distinct pedigree breed, selectively bred for specific traits like temperament, health, and appearance.
- Muscular Build: These cats have a strong, muscular build, which historically made them great hunters. Their physical prowess is reflected in their athletic appearance.
- Wide Variety of Colors and Patterns: American Shorthairs come in over 80 different color and pattern combinations, including the popular silver tabby pattern, which features striking black swirls on a silver background.
- Long Life Span: They are known for their longevity, with many living into their late teens or even early twenties when well cared for. Their average lifespan is around 15 to 20 years.
- Low Maintenance Coat: Their short, dense coat is relatively low maintenance, requiring only occasional brushing to remove loose hairs and maintain its shine.
- Laid-back Temperament: American Shorthairs are known for their calm, easy-going personality. They are generally friendly, affectionate, and enjoy interacting with their families but are not overly demanding of attention.
- Good with Families: They tend to get along well with children and other pets, making them an ideal choice for families. Their playful yet tolerant nature makes them great companions for kids.
- Independent Nature: Though they are affectionate, American Shorthairs are also independent. They enjoy spending time with their humans but can entertain themselves, making them well-suited for households with busy schedules.
- Excellent Hunters: They retain their ancestral hunting instincts and enjoy playing games that simulate hunting, such as chasing laser pointers or batting at feather toys.
- Quiet Voice: Unlike some other breeds, American Shorthairs are not particularly vocal. They usually communicate with soft meows or chirps and are not known to be overly chatty.
- Healthy Breed: Generally considered a healthy breed, American Shorthairs have few breed-specific health problems. Regular vet check-ups and a balanced diet help them stay in good condition.
- Adaptable to Different Environments: They are highly adaptable and can thrive in both apartments and larger homes. They enjoy exploring their surroundings and can be quite content with windows that allow them to observe the outside world.
- Natural Mousers: Their skills as mousers have made them popular on farms and in homes over the years. Even today, many American Shorthairs enjoy hunting and will show their prowess by catching toys—or occasionally bugs.
- Recognizable by Their Face Shape: American Shorthairs have round faces with full cheeks, a broad nose, and wide-set eyes, giving them a friendly and welcoming expression.
- Not Prone to Separation Anxiety: Because of their independent streak, American Shorthairs tend to be less prone to separation anxiety compared to some other breeds, making them a good choice for people who may need to leave their cats alone for part of the day.
- Great Companions for Seniors: Their calm demeanor, low grooming needs, and affectionate but not overly needy nature make them well-suited as companions for elderly individuals.
- Moderate Energy Level: They have a moderate energy level, enjoying playtime but also relishing their naps. They are neither hyperactive nor completely sedentary, striking a good balance between the two.
- Well Suited for Indoor Life: American Shorthairs do well indoors and can be happy living exclusively inside. Providing interactive toys and climbing structures can keep them stimulated and active.
- Distinctive Silver Tabby Look: One of the most iconic American Shorthair appearances is the silver tabby coat, which features vivid black markings against a bright silver background—a favorite among breeders and cat enthusiasts.
- Adaptable Diet Needs: They aren’t known to have specific dietary restrictions, but it’s important to maintain a balanced diet to keep them from becoming overweight. Their stocky build can make them prone to gaining weight if overfed.
- Intelligent Problem-Solvers: American Shorthairs are intelligent cats who can figure out puzzles and enjoy interactive toys that stimulate their minds. Food-dispensing toys are a particular favorite, keeping them engaged while rewarding them.
- Affectionate but Not Clingy: They are affectionate cats who enjoy being near their people but are also happy to have their own space. This balanced affection makes them easy to live with for many types of owners.
- Part of American Culture: Given their long history in North America, American Shorthairs are often seen as quintessential American cats. They represent a blend of practicality, adaptability, and resilience.
- Presence in Advertising: Due to their iconic appearance and friendly disposition, American Shorthairs are often used in commercials, advertisements, and media as a symbol of the classic family pet.
- Great for First-Time Cat Owners: Their easy-going nature, low grooming needs, and generally healthy constitution make American Shorthairs an excellent choice for first-time cat owners.
- Can Learn Tricks: They are trainable and can learn basic tricks, especially if you use positive reinforcement methods like treats or praise. Some American Shorthairs can learn to fetch or even walk on a leash with practice.
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