Birman Cats are a long-haired, color-pointed cat with a sturdy build, silky coat, deep blue eyes, and white “gloves” on each paw. Watch the video to discover interesting facts about the sacred cat of Burma and see more details about this breed below.
Interesting Facts about Birman Cats Video
Birman Cats Origin
The Birman breed name is derived from Birmanie, the French form of Burma. The breed was first recognized in France by the Cat Club de France in 1925, then in England by the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) in 1966 and in United States by the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) in 1967. It is also recognized by the Canadian Cat Association (CCA) and the International Cat Association (TICA) in 1979.
While no clear record of the breed’s origin exists, they are believed to have originated as the companions of temple priests in northern Burma. There are many stories of how the cats first came to France.
Birman Cats Personality and Temperament
Birman cats are known as especially loving and affectionate breeds, having been bred as companion cats for many generations. They are docile, quietly spoken. sociable, smart, friendly, curious and people-oriented cats. They are known to be social with both people and other animals.
Birman Cats Size
Birman cats will typically weigh in the range of 10 – 14 pounds. Larger male Birmans may weigh up to 20 pounds. The height of Birmans is usually in the range of 8 – 10 inches and a body length of 15 – 18 inches.
Birman Cats Lifespan
Healthy Birman cats will typically live in the range of 10 – 15 years.
Birman Cats Colors and Fur Patterns
Birmans do not have an undercoat and are much less prone to matting. Coat color is always pointed with contrasting pure white, symmetrical “gloves” on each paw that are the trademark of this breed. The base body color is white to cream, with a wash of paler colors to the points. Recognized point colors are seal, chocolate, blue, lilac (a softer silver-grey), red, or cream. Tabby and tortie variations in seal, chocolate, blue or lilac are also allowed. Other colors are currently in development.
Birman Cat Facts
1. Historical & Cultural Background
- Sacred Cat of Burma: Birmans are also known as the “Sacred Cat of Burma.” According to legend, they were temple cats in Burma, deeply revered and considered sacred.
- Legend of the Temple: One popular story claims that Birmans were companions of temple priests, and they received their unique coloring when a goddess rewarded their loyalty.
- French Connection: The breed made its way to France in the early 20th century, and it’s believed that the modern Birman line started in Europe around the 1920s.
2. Physical Characteristics
- Blue Eyes: All Birman cats have stunning deep blue eyes, which is one of their most distinctive features.
- Color-Pointed Coat: Birmans are color-pointed, meaning their face, ears, legs, and tail are darker than the rest of their bodies. Their coat colors include seal, blue, chocolate, lilac, red, and cream, with tortie and lynx patterns as well.
- White “Gloves”: A unique feature of the Birman cat is its white paws, often called “gloves.” These gloves are symmetrical and add a charming detail to their appearance.
- Silky Coat: Unlike many other long-haired breeds, Birman cats have a single-layer coat that’s soft and silky, requiring minimal grooming compared to double-coated cats.
3. Breed Recognition
- Recognition: The Birman breed was officially recognized by the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) in 1967, and it’s also recognized by many other international cat registries.
- Almost Extinct: During World War II, the Birman breed nearly went extinct. By the war’s end, only two Birmans were known to be alive in Europe, and breeders worked carefully to restore the population.
4. Interesting Behaviors
- Vocal but Not Loud: Birmans are known to be vocal, but their voice is soft and sweet. They will often “talk” to their owners, especially when they want attention.
- Dog-Like Loyalty: Many Birman owners describe their cats as having dog-like traits, such as loyalty and a desire to be around their human family members.
- Lap Cats: They are often content sitting on a lap, making them ideal pets for those looking for a cat that loves cuddling.
5. Mystical Legends
- Sacred Duties: According to legend, the Birman’s distinctive coat colors came from a divine transformation. The story goes that when a temple priest died defending the temple, his loyal Birman companion stayed with his body. The goddess rewarded the cat’s loyalty by changing its appearance into what we see today.
- Symbol of Good Luck: In Burmese culture, these cats were seen as symbols of good fortune and were considered protectors of the temple and the priests.
6. Adaptability
- Indoor Cats: Birmans are best suited for an indoor lifestyle. Their friendly nature means they are not well-suited for outdoor living, where they might face threats from other animals or get lost.
- Easily Adaptable: They adapt well to new environments, which makes them a good choice for people who move frequently or have other pets already at home.
7. Affectionate Relationships
- Human Bonding: They form strong bonds with their humans and often pick a favorite person in the family. They’re happiest when they’re part of family activities.
- Non-Aggressive Play: Birmans are gentle during playtime, which makes them ideal companions for families with young children who are learning how to interact with pets.
Birman cats are truly a wonderful breed, known for their beautiful appearance, loving personality, and the fascinating myths that surround them. Their history, combined with their charm, makes them a great choice for cat lovers looking for a loyal and affectionate companion.
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